Overview

KAUST is committed to ensuring the health and safety of all people who live and work at KAUST. In support of the Health and Safety Policy, these guidelines are provided to promote safe, well-run, and enjoyable recreational kayaking at KAUST and are intended to provide KAUST-specific information to experienced kayakers. Anyone who undertakes recreational kayaking in KAUST must review and follow the requirements of these guidelines.

If you are not an experienced kayaker, refer to the “Supervised Kayaking” section to partner with Coastline in KAUST for a kayaking experience. Please use these guidelines to enjoy a safe recreational experience.

Benefits of Kayaking

  • Excellent cardiovascular exercise to experience the beautiful flora and fauna landscape of KAUST.
  • Excellent upper body workout that can improve your upper body strength and also strengthen the core muscles (abdomen, obliques and lower back).
  • Increases your stamina and endurance levels.

Training and Skills

All kayakers must:

  • Be proficient in kayaking with skills and fitness levels that match conditions in KAUST, including:
    • how to wear and use life jackets correctly (as per manufacturer recommendations)
    • paddling techniques and how to maneuver
    • how to “right” a kayak
    • emergency procedures

Kayaking for Beginners – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zT67YPFkqqY

Safety tips for kayaking – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMqG0Mm1xKg

Potential Hazards Associated with Recreational Kayaking

  • Drowning
  • Slips, trips, and falls
  • Capsizing and tip-over
  • Collision with other Kayaks/Objects/motorized craft
  • Cuts
  • Equipment failure/Incorrectly worn life jackets
  • Entrapment underwater
  • Heat Exposure (sunburn, sunstroke, dehydration)
  • Fatigue
  • Unexpected weather conditions
  • Wildlife
  • Manual handling
  • Inadequate clothing or shoes
  • Lone Kayaking
  • Medical Conditions
  • Insufficient Skill level

Kayaker Responsibilities

The Kayaker

  • Know and follow these kayaking safety guidelines.
  • Ensure personal equipment is safe and appropriate for use.
  • Be able to swim and be confident in the water.
  • Always wear a life jacket (See Must Have Equipment section–>Life-Saving Equipment).
  • Do not kayak during adverse weather conditions and from dusk to dawn.
  • Be familiar with basic first aid and emergency kayaking procedures.
  • Recognizes that recreational kayaking is an unsupervised activity and is done at own risk.
  • Be responsible for the selection of suitable equipment and its maintenance.
  • Is familiar with their distance limit. Never paddle farther from shore than you are easily able to swim.
  • When falling out of the kayak, get back into the kayak. No swimming is allowed.

Age Restriction

Paddlers under the age of 18 years are required to be supervised by an adult.

Equipment Maintenance

All kayaks, equipment, and safety gear must be always in good repair and in optimal working condition. Equipment is subject to maintenance schedule as per manufacturing guidelines and is visually checked prior to each use.

Registration

All adult recreational kayakers (not visitors or minors) must be registered by sending an email requesting to be added to the recreational kayaker members list at hse@kaust.edu.sa.

The registration system does not license or approve a recreational kayaker, and kayakers who have requested registration through email should not expect a reply before they can kayak. Instead, it is a communication mechanism that will keep kayakers updated about any changes to the guidelines or other related information.

Kayak Selection Considerations

Kayaks suitable for recreational activities in KAUST have the following features:

  • Are made of durable and puncture-resistant materials. For example, Rotomolded Plastic, Thermoform Polyethylene, Thermoform ABS, Fiberglass, Aramid (Kevlar) or Graphite kayaks.
  • Be of a color that is clearly visible to other craft and rescue services.
  • Are in good condition without visible signs of damage.
  • Be stable when used and can be effectively maneuvered.
  • Appropriate when considering your height, weight and how the kayak will be transported to the water (as per the equipment manufacturer guidelines).
  • Load capacity, which refers to the total amount of weight a kayak can safely carry, will safely meet your needs.
  • Avoid selecting a kayak equivalent to a pool toy when choosing an inflatable kayak. Instead, choose a kayak made from the best material. The three most common materials are:
  • PVC, which is not very rigid and does not hold its shape well, can cause difficulty maneuvering and staying afloat.
  • Nitrylon has better longevity than PVC. Its superior abrasion- and puncture resistance makes it suitable for use in the floors and side tubes of inflatables.
  • Polyurethane / Urethane coated fabrics have some of the rubber properties being highly durable and offering excellent strength-to-weight, flexibility, UV stability, and resistance to mildew, abrasion, and extreme temperatures.
Kayak Selection Considerations

Must-Have Equipment

Life Saving Equipment

Life jackets also called Personal Flotation Device (PFD) must be always worn while in the kayak and must not be removed until back on dry land. Life jackets must be approved and of an appropriate size for the wearer and properly adjusted and appropriate for the activity. Life Jackets are subject to a visual check prior to every use. Damaged PFD’s should not be used.

Life Saving Equipment

Personal Flotation Device :

A too-large PFD can slip off the wearer, and a too-small PFD may not offer enough buoyancy to keep the wearer afloat. Always check and follow the manufacturer’s labeling that details the size and weight the jacket is intended to fit. A PFD comes in various types:

Type 1- Offshore Life Jacket:

Best for open, rough, or remote water. Will turn MOST unconscious wearers face-up in the water.

It provides a minimum buoyancy of 22 lbs. (10kg) for adults and 11 lbs (5kg) for child size.

Type 1- Offshore Life Jacket:

Type II – Near-Shore Buoyant Vest:

Suitable for protected inland water near the shore.

It provides a minimum buoyancy of 15.5 lbs. (7kg) for adult size.

Type II – Near-Shore Buoyant Vest:

Type III – Flotation Aid:

Suitable for protected inland water near the shore.

It provides a minimum buoyancy of 15.5 lbs. (7kg) for adult size.

Type III – Flotation Aid:

Type IV – Throwable Device:

These PFDs are NOT wearable. Type IV is designed to be thrown to an overboard victim or to supplement a person’s buoyancy overboard.

It provides a minimum buoyancy of 16.5 lbs. (7.5kg) for a ring buoy or 18 lbs. (8kg) for a boat cushion. A Type IV is not for unconscious persons, non-swimmers, or children.

Type IV – Throwable Device:

Type V – Special Use Device:

They are restricted to the particular use for which each is designed, for example, sailboard harness, deck suit, paddling vest, commercial white water vest, or float coats.

They are optimized for kayak rescue vests, sailing harnesses, or deck suits.

It provides a minimum buoyancy of 15.5 lbs. (7kg) to 22 lbs. (10kg) for adult size.

Type V – Special Use Device:

Paddle

The following points should be considered for a paddle:

  • the shaft length, blade size and type
  • the paddler’s physique, and physical strength
  • paddle material can be of plastic, aluminium, wood, fiberglass and carbon fiber
  • the paddle must be strong enough to withstand the forces involved in all aspects of sea kayaking
  • be careful to avoid damage to vegetation when paddling through or near mangroves
Paddle

Whistle

Carry a whistle for the purpose of attracting attention, raising an alarm or identifying your position. Secure it to the front of the PFD using a short lanyard.

Whistle

Mobile Phone

Carry a mobile phone (in a waterproof bag or container) as a means of communication. Ensure the mobile battery is fully charged.

Mobile Phone

Recommended Equipment

First Aid Kit

It is recommended to carry a small personal first aid kit in a waterproof container or bag.

Items list:

  • Assorted Wetproof Plasters
  • Gauze Pads
  • Non-woven triangular bandages
  • Sterile dressings
  • Antiseptic wipes
  • Vinyl gloves
  • Tweezers
First Aid Kit

Paddle Leash

Using a paddle leash will help prevent you from being separated from your paddle if you capsize. If you do end up in the water, stay with your craft as it will be easier for rescuers to see you.

Paddle Leash

Planning & Preparation

Proper planning is necessary to ensure a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience. The best timing for Kayaking in KAUST is from sunrise till 2 pm with no restricted visibility.

Weather Conditions

It’s very important to know about the likely weather and water conditions before you start your activity and if in doubt don’t go out. Before your kayaking journey check the weather forecast for the area:

  • Weather conditions affecting safe navigation and comfort
  • Wind conditions such as strong winds, storms, lightning, fog etc.
  • Water conditions such as strong current, waves and high water
  • High and low tides occur every day and could negatively impact safe access and egress from the water access point. Take into consideration the timing of tides when planning a launch and landing to ensure that you can access and egress the water safely.
    At low tide, rock layers and sand underwater become visible. Take particular note of the canal area where higher tides impact the ability to freely move under some bridges. The below websites will provide you the high and low tide forecasts.https://wisuki.com/tide/576/kaust-beach
    https://tides4fishing.com/sa/saudi-arabia/jeddah

KAUST Weather https://hse.brackets-tech.com/services/weather-now

KAUST weather stations provide the exceptional value of being located within KAUST
and as such providing a local weather data.

Be aware of wind speeds, and at 22 km/h and above, caution should be taken. Do not kayak when wind speeds are at 28 km/h and above.

Weather Conditions

Sun Protection

Eye protection (UV protection) from solar radiation is essential to avoid eye damage. Sunglasses should be chosen for the protection they provide against UV radiation. Wear a hat and use regular broad spectrum protection waterproof sunscreen (SPF 50+) on all exposed areas of the body.  It is recommended to wear lightweight, light-colored clothing with a UV protection factor.

Sun Protection

Navigation in KAUST

Observe navigation signage– Buoys or marks are marine traffic signals that are used for warnings. You should understand and recognize these signs and operate within the marked channels. Generally, avoid channels used by larger boats. Avoid collision with motorboats by keeping a  sharp lookout.

Navigation in KAUST

Heat Illness

Kayaking during the hot, summer months, can lead to heat-related illnesses such as dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. It is important that you know the signs of heat-related illnesses and the precautions to take. Make sure you have plenty of fresh drinking water with you. Drinking regularly will help prevent dehydration.

Safe Loading

Overloading your kayak reduces stability making it more likely to capsize. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the recommended weight capacity. An overloaded and unevenly loaded kayak with unsecured loads is unstable and dangerous.

Visibility

It is important to be clearly visible while on the water. A kayak is generally smaller than other vessels and sits lower in the water, making them difficult to see. Wear bright, noticeable clothing. Also, do not kayak from dusk to dawn when it is dark causing low visibility for the kayaker and others in the water.

Float Plan

A float plan is an essential part of kayaking. It is recommended to share a float plan with a point of contact in KAUST. The point of contact should contact KAUST emergency if you don’t return at the expected return time, and they cannot reach you on your mobile number.

A float plan includes:

  • Who: Your name and if someone else is with you
  • Where: Where are you planning to kayak
  • When: Estimated time of return
  • What: What to do if you don’t return as scheduled

Navigation Channel in Kaust

Areas for Recreational Kayaking

All kayakers must stay within the marked areas on the map at all times. When you see the landmarks, as indicated on the map, recognize that you are at the KAUST barrier for recreational kayaking and should not proceed further.

  • Orange marked areas are recommended for recreational kayaking
  • These areas are safe and within the KAUST barrier
  • Landmark 1: The KAUST Beacon
  • Landmark 2: Aramco Research Center
  • Landmark 3: Jetty
Areas for Recreational Kayaking

Navigation Channel in Kaust

KAUST harbor has color-coded marker buoys, the red and green navigation markers indicate port and starboard so the boats know that they must stay between these marks (as shown by yellow arrows) when navigating in the harbor.

Kayakers should:

– be aware that a kayak is more difficult for a boat to see;

– steer clear of all boats and navigation markers;

– be aware that even boats at a distance can create turbulent water for a kayak.

 Navigation Channel in Kaust

Supervised Kayaking

If you are interested in supervised kayaking and to enhance your skill, please contact Coastline at South beach.

General enquiries
marinebookings@kaust.edu.sa

Webpage
Marine and Watersports

 Supervised Kayaking

Environmental Etiquette

To make the most of your trip and to protect our natural environment please take care to:

  • Not disturb bank side vegetation when launching or landing.
  • Avoid paddling over or into pneumatophores, which are mangrove roots coming out of the ground.
  • Avoid damaging vegetation in any way.
  • Avoid disturbing birds and other wildlife while paddling or on foot: observe and move on.
  • Give appropriate distance when observing visible bird nests.
 Environmental Etiquette

Fishing Zones

You can play your part in fishing zones by ensuring you fish only at the designated areas marked here. These locations have been selected based on a range of attributes, including but not limited to ease of access to water, not identified as fish nurseries or designated protected areas, safe conditions, clean water quality, and depth of water.

Fishing Zone Detail – https://hse.brackets-tech.com/services/fishing-zone

 Fishing Zones

Access Area Considerations

The map included here shows preferred areas to enter/exit the water that have been assessed by HSE. When looking at other areas to safely enter/exit the water please consider the following factors:

  • Avoid mangrove areas and wildlife habitats
  • Ensure the stability of the ground
  • Avoid steep slopes or slippery surfaces
  • Consider the distance to carry equipment on land before entering the water
  • Review tides and currents that could impact entry/exit
 Access Area Considerations

Communication Methods

In the event of an emergency, it is vital that all kayakers are able to attract attention and pinpoint their location with communication that is simple, clear and effective. The recommended methods of communication during on-water activities are as follows:

  • Verbal communication is usually the most effective, except in windy conditions or at long distances.
  • Whistle signals are effective at attracting attention and communicating distress.
  • Visual signals are effective in most conditions except where weather or sea conditions make it difficult to stop paddling. When hands or arms are used for signaling, ensure the paddle is secured using a  paddle leash.
  • A mobile phone is an important communication method. Carry a fully-charged mobile phone as a means of communication.
  • A combination of the above methods will increase your chances of attracting attention and pinpointing your location in emergency situations. Plan appropriately to communicate in the event of an emergency.

Emergency

Be aware of Reporting and Emergency procedures.

​In case of emergency, dial 012 808 0911 from a mobile phone

SALUTE Online Reporting

Salute is the online system used by KAUST to report all hazards, accidents, near misses, and incidents to Health, Safety & Environment (HSE). The reporting must be done as soon as possible but not later than 24 hours.

Click here

CONTACT US

Questions or comments?
Please contact us at hse@kaust.edu.sa

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